Current reporting requirements in the transparency register and upcoming changes due to the EU money laundering regulation

As of 1 August 2021, the transparency register was restructured by the Transparency Register and Financial Information Act (Transparenz-Finanzinformationsgesetz Geldwäsche – TraFinG Gw). In this process, the so-called notification fiction for the reporting of beneficial owners of legal entities to the transparency register was abolished, which prompted numerous companies to make entries. The transitional periods […]

The introduction of Commercial Courts in Germany

With the ECJ ruling dated 14 May 2019 that employers must enable the recording of working time by means of an objective, reliable and accessible system, ambiguity arose as to what extent this also has an impact on the burden of presentation and proof in lawsuits brought by employees for compensation for overtime. The Federal […]

The tax reduction under § 34 para. 3 EStG – also used by an unlawful granting

In its ruling of 28 September 2021 (BFH VIII R 2/19), the Federal Fiscal Court (Bundesfinanzhof – BFH) decided that the tax reduction under § 34 para. 3 German Income Tax Act (Einkommensteuergesetz – EStG) is also used in the event that it was granted unlawfully and without prior application. This result may seem surprising […]

Personal liability of the representative of a UG acting in legal relations

According to a recent ruling by the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof – BGH) (ruling dated 13 January 2022, case no. III ZR 210/20), a representative acting in legal relations on behalf of an entrepreneurial company (Unternehmergesellschaft – UG) is personally liable on the basis of a prima facie case (Rechtsscheingesichtspunkten) pursuant to § 179 […]