Entries by Ester Hahn

SPECIAL AUDIT IN ACCORDANCE WITH GERMAN STOCK CORPORATION LAW IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS WITH MANY MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC AS LIMITED PARTNERS?

The Federal Court of Justice [Bundesgerichtshof – BGH] has consistently extended the analogous applicability of the provisions under corporate law to Limited Partnerships with Many Members of the Public as Limited Partners [Publikums-Personengesellschaften] (hereinafter “Publicly Held Partnership”). However, it has so far not been decided by the BGH, whether the special audit in accordance with […]

IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO LAW ON CONTRACTS FOR WORK AND SERVICES

Contracts for work and services [“Werkverträge”] which have been concluded after 1st January 2018 are subject to amended regulations. In particular, the law applying especially to construction contracts was substantially reformed. In addition, “Bauträgerverträge” [building developer’s contracts] as well as “Architekten- und Ingenieursvertrag” [architect’s and engineering contracts] were regulated in the German Civil Code [Bürgerliches […]

IN GENERAL, SHAREHOLDER LOANS ARE NOT TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT AS SUBSEQUENT ACQUISITION COSTS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF SECTION 17 ESTG ANYMORE

By its judgment of 11 July 2017 – IX R 36/15, the German Federal Fiscal Court (BFH) has fundamentally changed its jurisdiction regarding the clasification of equity-replacing financial aids of shareholders to their company as acquisition costs within the scope of section 17 of the German Income Tax Act (EStG). Financial aids are, for example, […]

RESIGNATION OF THE MANAGING DIRECTOR OF A “ONE PERSON LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY” (“EIN-MANN-GMBH”): RISK OF INVALIDITY DUE TO ABUSE OF LAW

Basically, the managing director of a limited liability company can quit his position as managing director at any time and without notice period by simple notification. However, such resignation from his position is subject to certain restrictions. In particular, if the resigning managing director is the sole shareholder and managing director of the limited liability […]

CLARIFYING JUDGMENT OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF JUSTICE (BGH) ON THE POWER OF REPRESENTATION FOR ACTIONS OF A STOCK CORPORATION (AG) TOWARDS MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD

Pursuant to section 112 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG), an AG is represented by the Supervisory Board if it acts towards the Management Board. The BGH has recently ruled on when there is no such action towards the Management Board by applying the principles developed with regard to self-dealings in accordance with section […]

POSSIBILITIES OF LEGAL PROTECTION IN REGARD TO SIMULTANEOUS TAX AUDITS

Nowadays, information is not only worth a lot of money, but rather one of the most important assets of a company. The fiscal authority would like to share information with other countries, without the taxpayer’s knowledgement or possibilities for defence. Furthermore, the tax law only offers insufficient protection, so that an alert involvement in the […]

SCHEDULED ALTERATIONS OF POSTING DIRECTIVE

In the posting directive dating back to 1996, certain minimum conditions concerning the employment of workers at operations abroad within the European Union are provided which have been adopted in Germany through the law on posting of workers. In March 2016 the European Commission initiated a revision of the directive with the purpose of achieving […]

WARRANTY & INDEMNITY INSURANCE FOR COMPANY SALES – GENUINE ADDED VALUE OR UNNECESSARY PASSING FAD?

Warranty & Indemnity insurances (W&I) play an increasingly higher role in company sales. The parties to an M&A transaction should familiarize with the fundamental operating principle of this “tool”. This is particularly essential, because meanwhile many sellers require a W&I insurance as a precondition in order to receive a bid during a bidding process.

RISK OF DOUBLE CLAIMS WHEN ISSUING A HARD (EXTERNAL) LETTER OF COMFORT

Letters of comfort are widely used to secure receivables. From the protection provider’s perspective the particular advantage over other means of securing – such as sureties or guarantee bonds – is the flexibility that allows free decisions about the form of fulfillment of the liability duty accepted. In order to avoid that this advantage becomes […]