In its judgment of 14 May 2019 (case C-55/18) the ECJ ruled that the working time directive (Directive 2003/88/EC) required every employer to record the working time of employees and obliged each member state to ensure that each employer would set up an objective, reliable and accessible system measuring the duration of time worked each day by each employee.

Share Purchase Agreements (SPA) usually contain a – negotiated in detail, more or less extensive – catalog of guarantee declarations of the seller in connection with agreements on the legal consequences in the event of an incorrectness of a guarantee declaration. The statutory liability of the seller which generally exists in addition is usually excluded within the legally permissible framework. The decision of the German Federal Court of Justice [Bundesgerichtshof – BGH] of 26 September 2018 (file no. VII ZR 187/17) shows that it is important to focus in particular on the contractual exclusion of liability, especially its scope.

The managing directors of a limited liability company [Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung – GmbH] may in principle carry out an allocation of responsibilities and duties among each other. The Federal Court of Justice [BGH] recently substantiated in a judgment of 6 November 2018 (file no. II ZR 11/17) the requirements for an admissibility of such an allocation of responsibilities between several managing directors of a GmbH and the duties of a managing director associated with that. The decision was based on the liability of a managing director of a GmbH for payments after the company’s insolvency.