Entries by Ester Hahn

EXCLUSION OF A LIMITED PARTNER FOR GOOD CAUSE

If there is good cause in the person of a limited partner that makes the continuation of the partnership relationship unreasonable for the other partners, the other partners may exclude this partner from the partnership. The resolution on the exclusion provided for in the articles of association does not have to be passed immediately. The judgment of the Higher Regional Court of Hamm (judgment of 1.3.2023 – 8 U 48/22) deals in an exemplary manner with the question of the conditions under which waiting by the shareholders entitled to exclusion is justified and does not refute the assumption of the existence of good cause or unreasonableness.

THIRD-PARTY SERVICES AS CONSIDERATION FOR REAL ESTATE TRANSFER TAX PURPOSES

In accordance with Section 9 (2) no. 4 GrEStG, the assessment basis for real estate transfer tax also includes payments made by a third party to the seller of the property for the acquisition of shares in the future property-owning company if the main purpose of these payments is to induce the seller of the property to transfer the property to the company.

PURCHASE PRICE WITH EARN-OUT – ADVANTAGEOUS TAXATION OR NOT?

In its ruling dated 9 November 2023 (case no. IV R 9/21), the BFH decided on the taxation of so-called earn-out payments that these purchase price components are (only) taxable as subsequent business income at the time of receipt. This raises the further question of whether the agreement of earn-out payments as a whole jeopardizes the advantageous taxation of sale gains in accordance with § 34 para. 3 German Income Tax Act (EStG).

OBLIGATION OF DISCLOSURE AND DUE DILIGENCE IN THE FOCUS OF THE BGH

A so-called due diligence review is probably indispensable in connection with company acquisitions and sales and has long since established itself as the market standard in the run-up to M&A transactions. However, due diligence reviews are also a regular occurrence in other areas of law – including real estate transactions. A recent decision by the BGH deals with the seller’s obligation to provide information if he offers a data room to carry out a due diligence review as part of a real estate transaction. Conclusions for M&A transactions could also be derived from this decision.