Entries by Ester Hahn

IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY-LAW PROVISIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPANY ACQUISITIONS

In the course of a transaction in which a company or shares in a company are sold in whole or in part, family-law provisions must often be observed. In this context, the Higher Regional Court of Saarbrücken and the Higher Regional Court of Oldenburg have recently commented on two cases of practical relevance, namely the obligation to obtain the approval of the other spouse in the case of disposition and the approval of a transfer of the limited partner’s share in favor of minors.

TRANSPARENCY FOR EVERYONE?! NEW REGULATIONS WITH REGARD TO THE TRANSPARENCY REGISTER AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FIFTH EUROPEAN ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING DIRECTIVE INTO GERMAN LAW.

By implementing the so-called Fifth Anti-Money Laundering Directive into German law, the Transparency Register has undergone numerous changes for companies, shareholders and beneficial owners. There is a concrete need for action, especially for companies with regard to their reporting obligations.

KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER – BETTER! NEW CHALLENGES FOR COMPANIES IN THE NON-FINANCIAL SECTOR AFTER TRANSPOSING THE FIFTH EUROPEAN ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING DIRECTIVE INTO GERMAN LAW

On 1 January 2020 the law on transposing the so-called Fifth European Anti-Money Laundering Directive into German Law became effective. Some of the resulting changes in the German Money Laundering Act pose new challenges for companies of the non-financial sector, especially for commercial and industrial companies. Companies should counter these by adapting their money laundering compliance system.

NO DISCHARGE FOR A MANAGING DIRECTOR OF A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP GENERAL PARTNER IN CASE OF SEVERE VIOLATION OF HIS ORGANIZATIONAL AND SUPERVISORY DUTY

The discharge of a managing director is at the discretion of the shareholders’ meeting and is approved by the management of the company. To what extent is this discretion restricted if the manager has violated the duties assigned to him? Can the shareholders of the GmbH & Co KG make direct claims against the managing director of the limited partnership general partner at all? The Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt decided on the effectiveness of a discharge for a managing director of a limited partnership general partner who had not noticed for years that an employed administrator of the company had embezzled money.

TAX AMENDMENTS ARISING FROM THE ANNUAL TAX ACT 2019

The Annual Tax Act 2019 came into force on 1 January 2020. In addition to measures for tax incentives for electromobility, changes have been made to, inter alia, the Income Tax Act, the Trade Tax Act and the Value Added Tax Act. Some of the new amendments that are particularly relevant for shareholders, employers and commercial enterprises are briefly presented in this newsletter article.

CAUTION: INSOLVENCY CONTESTABILITY IN THE CASE OF DEFERRING CLAIMS FROM EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS IN INTRA-GROUP RELATIONS

In a recently published judgment (default judgment of 11 July 2019 – case no. IX ZR 210/19), the Insolvency Senate of the Federal Court of Justice [Bundesgerichtshof – BGH] affirmed that the practice of deferring claims arising from intra-group exchange contracts, which is quite common in many groups, is contestable under insolvency law – which, in view of the extensive insolvency law consequences of repayment to the insolvent assets, requires the greatest attention, particularly in times of an economic downturn.

NOT WITHOUT MY DAUGHTER! ON THE DESIGN OF SUCCESSION CLAUSES IN COMPANY AGREEMENTS (OF PARTNERSHIPS)

In its decision of 24 January 2019 the Vienna Supreme Court [Oberster Gerichtshof – OGH] determined for the first time that so-called gender clauses in the company agreements of commercial partnerships are unethical and thus void because they violate the principle of equality guaranteed under constitutional law. The decision issued under Austrian law is considered to have a signaling effect on German corporate law. Against this background, regulations in regard to corporate succession should be critically reviewed and adjusted, if necessary.

DRAFT BILL ON CORPORATE LIABILITY LAW – THE CRIMINAL CODE FOR ENTREPRENEURS?

The Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection presented under the name “Corporate Liability Law [Verbandssanktionengesetz]” the draft bill on combating corporate crime. If the Grand Coalition implements this draft in its planned form in the legislative process, practice will face far-reaching challenges. It is therefore advisable to already familiarize with the planned changes.